Two years ago the United States announced a renewed focus on the AsiaPacifi c. Its strategic rebalance – also known as the ‘pivot’ – is driven, among other things, by worries about security. But the EU and its member-states are confused about what this American shift means for their security policies. At stake is the direction of European policy towards Asia, and crucially, how Europe sees the future of the transatlantic relationship in the Asian century.

Despite some early attempts to co-operate, Europe has failed to develop a coherent policy in
response to Washington’s initiative. The US put the ‘pivot’ on the agenda of the last EU-US summit in November 2011, and the transatlantic partners agreed to increase their “dialogue on Asia-Pacific issues and co-ordinate activities”. In July 2012, at the ASEAN Regional Forum (a meeting of Asian leaders including the US and EU), a declaration of intent was signed between High Representative Catherine Ashton and then-Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. The declaration mentioned that the US and EU could work together on regional issues such as maritime security, non-proliferation, cyber security and counter-piracy. However, there has been little follow-up. Informally, a group of French, British, German and Italian offi cials and US State Department counterparts regularly compare notes on Washington’s security policy in Asia, but this is more an American one-way street, than a strategic dialogue.
Despite some early attempts to co-operate, Europe has failed to develop a coherent policy in
response to Washington’s initiative. The US put the ‘pivot’ on the agenda of the last EU-US summit in November 2011, and the transatlantic partners agreed to increase their “dialogue on Asia-Pacific issues and co-ordinate activities”. In July 2012, at the ASEAN Regional Forum (a meeting of Asian leaders including the US and EU), a declaration of intent was signed between High Representative Catherine Ashton and then-Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. The declaration mentioned that the US and EU could work together on regional issues such as maritime security, non-proliferation, cyber security and counter-piracy. However, there has been little follow-up. Informally, a group of French, British, German and Italian offi cials and US State Department counterparts regularly compare notes on Washington’s security policy in Asia, but this is more an American one-way street, than a strategic dialogue.