In their book Animal Spirits George Akerlof and Robert Shiller state that wages are not set equal to the marginal productivity of labour but according to social norms – i.e. equal to (a part of) other wages. A wage is not just the atomistic market remuneration for your labour. It’s also a powerful social token of the respect you earn and a neon sign of your position in society.
Κυριακή 30 Μαρτίου 2014
The UK – even a flexible labour market still is a LABOUR market
In their book Animal Spirits George Akerlof and Robert Shiller state that wages are not set equal to the marginal productivity of labour but according to social norms – i.e. equal to (a part of) other wages. A wage is not just the atomistic market remuneration for your labour. It’s also a powerful social token of the respect you earn and a neon sign of your position in society.
Global warming will compound security threats, UN panel claims
In an authoritative report due out Monday a United Nations climate panel for the first time is
connecting hotter global temperatures to hotter global tempers. Top scientists are saying that
climate change will complicate and worsen existing global security problems, such as civil
wars, strife between nations and refugees.

They’re not saying it will cause violence, but will be an added factor making things even more
'dangerous. Fights over resources, like water and energy, hunger and extreme weather will all
go into the mix to destabilize the world a bit more, says the report by the Nobel Peace Prize-
winning Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. The summary of the report is being
finalized this weekend by the panel in Yokohama.
connecting hotter global temperatures to hotter global tempers. Top scientists are saying that
climate change will complicate and worsen existing global security problems, such as civil
wars, strife between nations and refugees.
A fighter in the war-torn Central African Republic. (photo credit: AFP/ FRED DUFOUR)
They’re not saying it will cause violence, but will be an added factor making things even more
'dangerous. Fights over resources, like water and energy, hunger and extreme weather will all
go into the mix to destabilize the world a bit more, says the report by the Nobel Peace Prize-
winning Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. The summary of the report is being
finalized this weekend by the panel in Yokohama.
Σάββατο 29 Μαρτίου 2014
Στην αντεπίθεση η Ρωσία
Η ρωσική κυβέρνηση ανακοίνωσε σήμερα ότι υιοθετεί αντίποινα εναντίον «ορισμένων χωρών της Δύσης» πέραν των ΗΠΑ, απευθύνοντας μια προειδοποίηση που μοιάζει να βάζει στο στόχαστρο κράτη μέλη της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, αλλά όχι την ΕΕ στο σύνολό της.
Το χαμένο σχιστολιθικό θαύμα
Η ραγδαία αύξηση στην παραγωγή σχιστολιθικού φυσικού αερίου στις Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες έχει προκαλέσει συζητήσεις για μια βιομηχανική αναγέννηση των ΗΠΑ ενεργοδοτούμενη με φθηνό φυσικό αέριο. Η Εθνική Ένωση Κατασκευαστών σημειώνει στην ιστοσελίδα της ότι «τα άφθονα εγχώρια αποθέματα φυσικού αερίου μπορούν να τροφοδοτήσουν μια αναγέννηση της βιομηχανίας των ΗΠΑ». Ομοίως, μια έκθεση του 2011 από την PricewaterhouseCoopers διαπίστωσε ότι το «σχιστολιθικό φυσικό αέριο έχει την δυνατότητα να προκαλέσει μια βιομηχανική αναγέννηση των ΗΠΑ κατά τα προσεχή χρόνια, ενισχύοντας τα έσοδα και οδηγώντας στην δημιουργία θέσεων εργασίας».
Υποδοχές αντλιών στο κοίτασμα πετρελαίου Midway Sunset στην Καλιφόρνια, 29 Απριλίου 2013. (Lucy Nicholson / Reuters)
Εν τω μεταξύ, στην Ευρώπη και την Ασία, όπου οι τιμές τής ενέργειας εξακολουθούν να είναι υψηλές, οι ηγέτες ανησυχούν για ένα επερχόμενο έλλειμμα ανταγωνιστικότητας που θα απειλήσει τις ήδη εύθραυστες οικονομίες τους. Ο Daniel Yergin, ο βραβευμένος με Πούλιτζερ συγγραφέας τού βιβλίου με τίτλο «Το βραβείο», ανέφερε ότι στο Νταβός φέτος η ανταγωνιστικότητα «είχε βαθμονομηθεί κατά μήκος ενός μόνο άξονα: εκείνου της ενέργειας». Η φθηνότερη ενέργεια στις Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες, έγραψε, «προσδίδει στην ευρωπαϊκή βιομηχανική παραγωγή ένα βαρύ μειονέκτημα κόστους έναντι των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών. Το αποτέλεσμα είναι μια μετανάστευση βιομηχανικών επενδύσεων από την Ευρώπη προς τις Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες». Ωστόσο, η συζήτηση για βιομηχανικές αναγεννήσεις ή σκοτεινές εποχές είναι υπερβολικές. Το φυσικό αέριο έχει πολύ λιγότερη σημασία από όση ισχυρίζονται είτε οι αισιόδοξοι είτε οι απαισιόδοξοι.
Tunisia: change, but no change
Tunisia has taken the
most hopeful direction after its Arab Spring. But none of the entrants
in the forthcoming election seems to have the valid and drastic economic
plans that will be needed to fulfil the aspirations of Tunisians.
These 10 Corporations Control Almost Everything You Buy
A chart we found on Reddit.com shows that most products we buy are controlled by just a few companies. It's called The Illusion of Choice.
Παρασκευή 28 Μαρτίου 2014
The trouble with budget transparency
Americans have a great term for a seemingly transparent government practice designed to be anything but.Document dumping is when a politician releases a piece of controversial information hidden amongst a swath of largely irrelevant documents, preferably at 5pm on a Friday or when a big news story is breaking.

While the information is in the public domain, it’s likely to remain far from the public consciousness – and the politician far from harm’s way. Bill Clinton was accused of a document dump in a 1996 controversy about campaign finances. George W. Bush was accused of employing similar tactics by releasing information on military spending in a late night Friday night ‘dump’.
Why Cameron's timing on EU reform is off
British prime minister David Cameron is in a tight spot on EU reform. He must balance calls by eurosceptics in his Conservative Party to repatriate powers from Brussels, and the political reality in Europe that favours less far-reaching change. Cameron hopes to start renegotiating the terms of British EU membership after the 2015 election and believes Germany and the Netherlands will support him in this endeavour. But their plans and timetables do not match his.

Across the Union the debate about reform is gathering momentum. It has reached EU foreign ministers at General Affairs Council meetings in November 2013 and March of this year. Cameron has said that he wants to reform the EU, and renegotiate the UK’s relationship with it, before an in/out referendum in 2017. But instead of leading the debate, Cameron has been holding his cards close to his chest. It is an unwise strategy that threatens to leave him empty-handed.
Across the Union the debate about reform is gathering momentum. It has reached EU foreign ministers at General Affairs Council meetings in November 2013 and March of this year. Cameron has said that he wants to reform the EU, and renegotiate the UK’s relationship with it, before an in/out referendum in 2017. But instead of leading the debate, Cameron has been holding his cards close to his chest. It is an unwise strategy that threatens to leave him empty-handed.
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