By Andrew Copson
In the wake of protests and violence in connection with the 'Innocence of Muslims' video, a number of political and religious authorities have made fresh calls for an international law against the 'defamation of religion', or 'blasphemy'. The calls have come from religious leaders in Egypt, both Muslim and Christian, from Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah (who called the video "the worst attack ever on Islam"), and most worryingly, the Turkish prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan made the same demand, telling journalists: "When it is in the form of a provocation, there should be international legal regulations against attacks on what people deem sacred, on religion."
These demands for an international prohibition of 'blasphemy' are not merely reactionary, they are opportunistic. Turkey currently holds the post of secretary-general of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). Representing 56 member states, mainly Muslim-majority countries, the OIC has spent the last several years pushing for an international 'defamation of religion' law at the United Nations. In its earliest attempts it was quite clear that protecting Islam alone from criticism or "insult" was the goal, but when this didn't fly with other UN Member States, the OIC turned broadened the concept of 'defamation of religion' to other religions.