The arguments for and against the Obama administration’s anticipated nomination of Chuck Hagel for defense secretary seem to turn on the premise that he would represent a dramatic shift on defense spending and on two major foreign policy issues: Iran and Israel. The merits of those policies aside for the moment, let’s look at the “dramatic shift” component of this thinking. How do Hagel’s positions compare with those of former defense secretary Robert M. Gates?
President George W. Bush appointed Gates, a former CIA chief, to run the Pentagon in 2006. He took over as the Iraq War was at its low point, replacing a disgraced Donald Rumsfeld. Gates, like Gen. David Petraeus, became so celebrated for helping to turn around the Bush administration’s Middle East policy that President Obama kept them both on for years. Gates remained defense secretary until 2011. Like Hagel, Gates is considered a foreign policy realist and a moderate Republican. He is famous for drawing down in Iraq, arguing against the Libya intervention and for, during the Cold War, expressing skepticism that Mikhail Gorbachev was a true reformer (he was).